Small modular reactors (SMRs) are gaining momentum in the nuclear energy industry due to their scalability, lower capital costs, and safety. Their modular nature helps reduce the cost and time of construction as well as providing deployment flexibility. They are capable of supplying heat for industrial applications and hydrogen production.
In an SMR, heat exchangers are responsible for transferring the thermal energy generated by the nuclear reaction to water or gas which then drives a turbine and so generates electricity with near-zero emissions. The efficient transfer of heat between the reactor core and the water or gas is crucial for the performance and safety of the system.
